Two – Thirds Of Muscovites Want Khodorkovsky Released

October 24, 2013

Russia’s only independent polling organisation, the Levada Centre, today published the results of its survey into attitudes towards Mikhail Khodorkovsky in Moscow. A press release from the centre can be read in Russian here and is translated below:

October 24, 2013, Moscow – Almost two thirds of Muscovites would welcome the release of Mikhail Khodorkovsky after he has served almost eleven years in jail. 10% said they were against or rather against his release. A third of Muscovites polled are sure that the decision on the release depends directly on Putin, while 23% believe that it depends on approval from the highest level of the government.

Only 3% of Muscovites felt some benefit from the seizure of Yukos by the authorities, while 82% felt no benefit.

44% of the Muscovites polled have a positive attitude toward Khodorkovsky, 7% have a negative one, and 43% have a neutral one. Most often a positive attitude toward the former head of Yukos was expressed by those who voted for Sergey Mitrokhin (70%) or Alexey Navalny (60%) at the mayoral election as well as the ones who voted for Mikhail Prokhorov (67%) or Vladimir Zhirinovsky (65%) at the presidential election.

Muscovites’ opinions as to whether Mikhail Khodorkovsky will play a significant political role in Russia after his release split equally: 39% of the Muscovites answered in the affirmative and 40% in the negative. Most of Muscovites follow the activity of the former Yukos head in jail: 65% of those polled know that he gives interview and writes articles to the media on a regular basis. 9% of the respondents read those articles and interviews themselves.

70% of Muscovites believe that the judiciary in Russia is dependent on other branches of government. 73% say courts in Russia are used for political purposes: to get rid of political opponents and prosecute people with different opinions. 69% believe that the country has political prisoners. When the sociologists asked them to give names of those who are prosecuted for political motives, 35% pointed at Mikhail Khodorkovsky, 20% – at the defendants in the “Bolotnaya case”, 18% – at Alexey Navalny; Pussy Riot and Greenpeace activists received 11% each; 9% named Sergey Udaltsov (respondents were able to give three answers to this open question).

Today, ten years after Mikhail Khodorkovsky’s arrest, 52% of Muscovites continue to follow his fate with various degrees of attention; 41% do not follow it at all, and 6% have never heard of him.

The poll was carried out by the analytical centre of Yuri Levada on 12-17 October 2013 using a representative sample of Moscow population. There were 1001 respondents aged 18 or older.